What are nabothian cysts?

Nabothian cysts are benign and commonly occurring cysts found on the cervix, resulting from the obstruction of the cervical glands. They form when mucus accumulates in the glands due to a blockage, leading to smooth, round bumps on the surface of the cervix. Their prevalence makes them a common finding during pelvic examinations, and they usually do not require any treatment unless they cause symptoms or discomfort.

Understanding their benign nature is crucial, as they are not cancerous, and their presence does not typically indicate any underlying malignancy. The other options present conditions that vary significantly from the true nature of nabothian cysts: they are not malignant tumors, do not typically require surgery unless symptomatic, and are not directly linked to hormonal imbalances. Recognizing the characteristics of nabothian cysts helps differentiate them from other cervical lesions and contributes to a comprehensive understanding of gynecological health.