What is the next treatment option for atopic dermatitis after initial therapy?

The next treatment option for atopic dermatitis after initial therapy typically involves the use of topical corticosteroids. These medications are effective in reducing inflammation, redness, and itching associated with atopic dermatitis. They work by suppressing the immune response in the affected areas, thus alleviating the symptoms and restoring the skin barrier function.

In cases of atopic dermatitis where initial treatments, such as emollients and other non-steroidal options, do not provide adequate symptom control, the introduction of topical corticosteroids is generally recommended. They are considered safe and effective for most patients when used appropriately, particularly for flare-ups of the condition.

Other treatment options like oral antihistamines might manage itching but do not directly address the inflammation central to atopic dermatitis. Phototherapy, while beneficial for some patients, is typically considered when topical treatments are insufficient or in more severe cases. Antibiotics might be prescribed if a secondary bacterial infection is present but are not a primary treatment for atopic dermatitis itself.